| This recommendation
is based on two documents: Odette’s Vendor Managed Inventory
(VMI) and AIAG’s Inventory Visibility and Interoperability
Min/Max Replenishment Business Process Future State (IBP-1) It
describes the basic business process model, corresponding functionality,
responsibilities, and implementation steps for the Collaboration
Managed Inventory Minimum/Maximum (CMI Min/Max) methodology.
Modern Supply Chain Management (SCM) concepts address important
root causes of current limitations in logistics networks. Efficient
build-to-order
strategies and short time-to-delivery goals require fast and flexible
supply networks. In this context, visibility/transparency is a prerequisite
of high-level integration between customer and supplier and plays
a central role.
The CMI Min/Max methodology represents one major process type in
the family of consumption-based replenishment systems. This document
sets a standard for the overall CMI Min/Max methodology and corresponding
applications. The ultimate goal is to enable global, standardized
use of CMI Min/Max applications from different software providers
and marketplaces.
CMI Min/Max checks continuously whether actual or planned inventory
levels are too high or too low in relation to demand. Suppliers will
get near-real-time information to help them synchronize their production
with customer consumption.
With CMI Min/Max implementations, there are cost savings due to the
increased visibility between supplier and customer by reducing non-value-added
and administration costs, making supplies more secure and efficient,
and reducing inventory and transport costs.
This visibility allows inventory to be reduced on both sides. Still
more savings can be realized if a continuous improvement approach
is used. Once CMI Min/Max is implemented at a location, several things
become very clear:
-
Which parts have too much inventory – shown by excessive
carrying costs, high obsolescence costs, and excess use of space.
- Which parts have too little inventory – shown
by premium freight costs, line shutdowns, unplanned schedule
changes, and
overtime.
- Which suppliers are consistently maintaining
the correct inventory levels – reflected
in supplier performance measurements.
When a continuous improvement approach to CMI Min/Max is adopted,
reviewing these items will affect Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
that, in turn, will impact the entire operation. CMI Min/Max essentially
puts in place an upper and lower control limit on inventory levels.
When the exceptions to the levels are reviewed, carrying costs,
obsolescence costs, floor space utilization, line shutdowns, and
overtime costs can be reduced.
When the performance levels of suppliers
are reviewed, capable suppliers can be identified. With these
suppliers, inventory limits may be adjusted lower since there
is a confirmed
confidence in their capabilities. Because of the added visibility
given to suppliers, they are allowed to add their insight into
the process. Their ability to see the forecast and the daily
usage by the customer will quickly give visibility to potential
issues.
A customer that moves to CMI Min/Max replenishment and does not
solicit input from suppliers is doomed to failure.
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