Providing standards, tools and services
for the automotive supply chain

Finished Vehicle Logistics

Digitalising Vehicle distribution. A cooperation between Odette and ECG

About

Finished vehicle logistics concerns the activities involved in the movement of a vehicle from the time it leaves the OEM production line until it reaches the dealer or final customer. Besides the actual transport of the vehicle, which can be made by road, rail, sea and even air, other important activities include storage, post-production modification, maintenance, repair and pre-delivery inspection.

This is a highly specialised sector of the transportation industry with very specific requirements but while the digitalisation of supply chain processes upstream from the vehicle manufacturers has been underway for many years, the downstream processes have been somewhat overlooked in the drive towards standardisation. Each major player developed their own proprietary solution which posed a serious challenge for logistics service providers and limited the flexibility of OEMs to improve their distribution processes.

In 2019 Odette and ECG, the Association of European Vehicle Logistics, formed an alliance to share experience and develop standards that meet the business requirements of both the OEMs and their service providers in outbound logistics.

The first result of this alliance was a set of UN/EDIFACT and XML messages covering the complete FVL communication process. Published in 2020, this message set is now being implemented by several vehicle manufacturers, compound operators and vehicle forwarders and has seen further enhancements arising from the implementation experience. Following this initial success, ECG and Odette have worked together to produce a set of KPIs for FVL and a standardised VIN label to make vehicle processing more efficient and to include the latest information requirements such as Fuel Type.

News

  • news

    Odette working with ECG and VDA to develop digital messages for supply chain emissions reporting

    12 Feb 2024

    The urgency for more sustainable and environmentally conscious automotive logistics practices has led ECG and VDA to work together to develop an Emissions Calculation and Reporting Guideline for automotive supply chains.

  • news

    Odette Awards recognise Outstanding Contributions to the Automotive Supply Chain

    20 Dec 2023

    As we approach the end of another amazing year, with a jam-packed 2024 programme ahead of us, it is fitting to reflect on 2023 and wrap-up in style. What better way to do this than recognising all those who have made our excellent results possible. Flashback to the Odette2023 conference in November when the Odette Community presented their Awards for Outstanding Contribution.

  • news

    Volkswagen Group Logistics to implement new Odette-ECG FVL Message

    18 Dec 2023

    Odette and ECG have recently published Release 1.2 of their digital message standards for Finished Vehicle Logistics (FVL). The new release includes amendments and updates which take account of issues discovered during the practical implementation of the original messages by several European OEMs, including BMW, Volvo Cars and Volkswagen Group Logistics.

Initiatives

Finished Vehicle Logistics Implementation Group

Following the joint development of several tools and recommendations aimed at accelerating the digitalisation of finished vehicle distribution processes, Odette and ECG continue their collaboration to improve existing and new requirements.

Resources

RFID in Vehicle Distribution Processes

This Odette recommendation describes the processes and methods of tracking and tracing vehicles in the distribution processes from factory to dealer using RFID technology and a smart label. It has been developed to move towards achieving widespread standardisation of RFID component usage, tag data storage and RFID technology implementation across vehicle distribution chains.

Reference LR02

Version 1.0

Published Jan 2010

VIN Labels in the Vehicle Distribution Process

Developed by Odette and ECG, this recommendation has the following objectives:

- Define a standard location and fixing method for the vehicle identification label
- Recommend a size and layout for the vehicle identification label
- Define a minimum content for the vehicle identification label
- Recommend a bar-coding standard
- Provide recommendations for the quality of the vehicle identification label

Reference FV26

Version 1.0

Published Nov 2022

Digitalisation of Finished Vehicle Logistics

This Recommendation covers typical logistics and service processes undertaken in the distribution of finished vehicles between vehicle manufacturers and their dealerships or other end customers. It specifies standard electronic messages for automated data exchange between vehicle manufacturers (or other shippers) and providers of logistic services. These logistics services can include transport, storage, maintenance, repair and any other actions that may be required during the movement of vehicles from the manufacturer to the dealership.

A set of messages associated with this Recommendation has been developed to cover all communication processes currently defined as being required between partners (vehicle shippers and logistics service providers) in the Finished Vehicle distribution chain.

The Transport Capacity Reservation process was added in Version 1.2

Reference FV00

Version 1.2

Published Oct 2023

FVL EDIFACT Messages

EDI Implementation Guidelines

A suite of 12 EDIFACT messages have been developed jointly by ECG, Odette and VDA to cover the entire outbound logistics processes as described in the Finished Vehicle Logistics Process Description (FV00). The publication also includes example use cases and sample messages for each logistics process.

Reference FV01-FV12

Version 1.2

Published Sept 2023

FVL Vehicle Transport Forecast Message

XML Implementation Guideline

Reference FV13a

Version 1.2

Published Sept 2023

Reference FV13b

Version 1.2

Published Sept 2023

FVL Vehicle Transport Order Message

XML Implementation Guideline

Reference FV14a

Version 1.2

Published Sept 2023

FVL Vehicle Transport Order Response Message

XML Implementation Guideline

Reference FV14b

Version 1.2

Published Sept 2023

FVL Vehicle Status Request Message

XML Implementation Guideline

Reference FV15

Version 1.2

Published Sept 2023

FVL Vehicle Status Report Message

XML Implementation Guideline

Reference FV16

Version 1.2

Published Sept 2023

FVL Vehicle Transport Status Report Message

XML Implementation Guideline

Reference FV17

Version 1.2

Published Sept 2023

FVL Vehicle Service Order Message

XML Implementation Guideline

Reference FV18

Version 1.2

Published Sept 2023

FVL Vehicle Inventory Report Message

XML Implementation Guideline

Reference FV19

Version 1.2

Published Sept 2023

FVL Vehicle Damage Report Message

XML Implementation Guideline

Sent to communicate damage information from the LSP to the OEM.

Reference FV20

Version 1.2

Published Sept 2023

FVL Compound Geo Fence Data Message

XML Implementation Guideline

Reference FV21

Version 1.2

Published Sept 2023

FVL Envelope

XML Implementation Guideline

Reference FV22

Version 1.2

Published Sept 2023

Reference FV23

Version 1.2

Published Sept 2023

Acknowledgement Message

XML Implementation Guideline

Reference FV24

Version 1.2

Published Sept 2023

Reference FV25a

Version 1.2

Published Sept 2023

Reference FV25b

Version 1.2

Published Sept 2023

Key Performance Indicators for Finished Vehicle Logistics

Provides a consolidation of existing and new KPIs for use between OEMs and logistics service providers involved in the transport of the finished vehicles and their interim storage during the transport process.

Includes a definition of 9 indicators (objectives, scope, how to measure) and a description of application and communication conditions.

Reference FV25

Version 1.0

Published May 2022